Recently a customer brought in an ebike with a Deore 10-speed cassette. I noticed the cassette was loose - just a little play - and torqued it. Still loose.
I found the lockring was missing the thin washer-spacer. Found one off another lockring and hey presto - snugs up to 40Nm now and doesn’t budge.
So there seems to be a lot of misinformation about these washers-spacers. Some cassettes have them, some apparently don’t. People think if the lockring is steel or alloy it dictates.
@Dave_Rome I suggest this is a good one for Geek Warning